Error Message

Meaning of Error Message and What to Do

Bad Sector writing or reading to drive

Sector markings on the disk may be fading. Try ScanDisk or reformat the disk.

Bad command or file not found

The OS command just executed cannot be interpreted, or the OS cannot find the program file specified in the command line. Check the spelling of the filename and, for DOS or when working from a Windows startup disk, check that the path to the program file has been given to the OS.

Beeps during POST

Before the video is checked, during POST, the ROM BIOS communicates error messages with a series of beeps. Each BIOS manufacturer has its own beep codes, but the following are examples of some BIOS codes. For specific beep codes for your motherboard, see the Web site of the motherboard or BIOS manufacturer.

One single beep followed by three, four, or five beeps

Motherboard problems, possible with DMA, the COMOS setup chip, timer, or the system bus.

Two beeps

The POST numeric code is displayed on the monitor.

Two beeps followed by three, four, or five beeps

First 64K of RAM has errors

Three beeps followed by three, four, or five beeps

Keyboard controller has failed or video controller has failed

Four beeps followed by two, three, or four beeps

Problem with serial or parallel ports, system timer, or time of day

Continuous Beeps

Problem with power supply

Configuration/CMOS error

Setup information does not agree with the actual hardware the computer found during boot. May be caused by a bad or weak battery or by changing hardware without changing setup. Check setup for errors.

Insufficient memory

This error happens under Windows when too many applications are open. Close some applications. A reboot may help.

Hard drive not found

The OS cannot locate the hard drive, or the controller card is not responding.

Fixed disk error

The PC cannot find the hard drive that setup told it to expect. Check the cables, connections, power supply, and setup information.

Incorrect DOS version

When you execute a DOS external command, the OS looks for a program file with the same name as the command. It finds that this file belongs to a different version of the OS than the one that is now running. Use the Setver command in Autoexec.bat.

Invalid drive specification

The PC is unable to find a hard drive or a floppy drive that setup tells it to expect. Look for errors in setup, or for a corrupted partition table on the hard drive.

Invalid or missing the disk Command.com

This may be caused by a nonbooting disk in drive A. Remove the disk and boot from drive C. Command.com on drive C may have been erased, or the path could not be found.

No boot device available

The hard drive is not formatted, or the format is corrupted, and there is no disk in drive A. Boot form a floppy and examine your hard drive corruption.

Non-system disk or disk error

Command.com or one of two OS hidden files is missing from the disk in drive A or the hard drive. Remove the disk in drive A and boot from the hard drive. Use the SYS command to restore system files.

Not ready reading drive A: Abort, Retry, Fail?

The disk in drive A is missing, is not formatted, or is corrupted. Try another disk.

Numeric codes during POST

 

 

 

 

Code in the 100 Range

Code in the 200 Range

Code in the 300 Range

Code in the 500 Range

Code in the 600 Range

Code in the 700 Range

Code in the 900 Range

Code in the 1100-1200

Code in the 1300 Range

Code in the 1700 Range

Code in the 6000 Range

Code in the 7300 Range

Sometimes numeric codes are used to communicate errors at POST. Some examples for IBM XT/AT error codes include.

 

Motherboard errors

RAM errors

Keyboard errors

Video controller errors

Floppy drive errors

Coprocessor errors

Parallel port errors

Async (communications adapter) errors

Game controller or joystick errors

Hard drive errors

SCSI device or network card errors

Floppy drive errors

Track 0 bad, disk not usable

This usually occurs when you attempt to format a floppy disk using the wrong format type. Check the disk type and compare it to the type specified in the format command.

Write-protect error writing drive A:

Let the computer write to the disk by setting the switch on a 3 ½-inch disk or removing the tape form a 5 ¼-inch disk.

Missing operating system error loading operating system

The MBR is unable to locate or read the OS boot sector on the active partition or there is a translation problem on large drives boot from a floppy and examine the hard drive file system for corruption.

Unknown error at POST

See the Web site of the system BIOS manufacturer:

·    AMI BIOS: www.ami.com

·    Award BIOS and Phoenix BIOS: www.phoenix.com

·    Compaq: www.compaq.com

·    Dell: www.dell.com

·    IBM: www.ibm.com

Error in Config.sys line xx

There is a problem loading a device driver or with the syntax of a command line. Check the command line for errors. Verify the driver files are in the right directory. Reinstall the driver files.

Himem.sys not loaded, missing or corrupt Himem.sys

Himem.sys is corrupted, not in the right directory, or not the right version for the currently loading OS. Verify Himem.sys

Device not found

Errors in System.ini, Win.ini, or the registry. Look for references to devices or attempts to load device drivers. Use Device Manager to delete a device or edit System.ini or Win.ini.